Immersive technologies and digital animation: their impact on crime scene reconstruction and forensic analysis
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Abstract
Digital animation and immersive technologies are significantly transforming forensic science by providing innovative tools for crime scene reconstruction, evidence analysis, and the presentation of proofs in judicial processes. This study, based on a systematic review using the PRISMA methodology, analyzes thirty recent investigations that explore the use of technologies such as forensic animation, augmented reality, 3D technology, photogrammetry, digital evidence, and artificial intelligence in the forensic field. The results reveal a growing trend toward adopting these digital tools, with augmented reality, digital evidence, and animation standing out as the most applied for visualizing and understanding events. Although each technology has specific advantages and limitations, their combined integration optimizes investigations, making forensic work more accessible, faster, and clearer for judges, prosecutors, and other judicial system actors.
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