Exports and imports and their impact on Ecuador's trade balance
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Abstract
The objective of the research focuses on analyzing the behavior of exports and imports of Ecuador and its impact on the trade balance, in the periods from 2018 to 2022, for the development of the research an analytical method was selected that involves variables of quantitative and qualitative character, the type of sampling that was used was intentional or opinionated because in this case the elements were chosen based on pre-established criteria or judgments. The selected variables were the Trade Balance that represented the dependent variable, because its balance changes according to the behavior of the independent variables that were exports and imports. The analysis determined that the balance of trade between Ecuador and the rest of the world maintained a cyclical trend in the evaluation periods, except for the year 2021, when imports exceeded imports by 23%, which represents 56,909 million dollars higher than exports.
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Mayra Emerita Gallegos-Vargas, Universidad de Guayaquil - Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5977-4009
Research professor at the University of Guayaquil, of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences in the careers of Engineering in Business Management; and Bachelor of International Business.
Degree in Business Administration and University Master in Business Management and Administration / Master in Business Administration (MBA), with 6 years of teaching experience in subjects related to finance, administration and international business.
Rodrigo Antonio Carrión-Aguilar , Universidad de Guayaquil - Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2141-3130
Research professor at the University of Guayaquil, of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences in the careers of Engineering in Business Management; and Bachelor of International Business.
MAGISTER IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND FOREIGN TRADE MANAGEMENT; Economist graduated from the University of Guayaquil, with 23 years of teaching experience in subjects related to foreign trade.
Leonardo Roberto Espinoza-Roca, Universidad de Guayaquil - Ecuador
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0118-9813
Professor at the University of Guayaquil, of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences in the Bachelor's degree in International Business. Master of Management in Higher Education. specialist in management in higher education, higher diploma in teaching and evaluation in higher education. Business engineer specialized in finance, with 20 years of experience as a university professor in undergraduate and postgraduate courses in entities such as TES, UEES, UNITA, ITPT and the University of Guayaquil.
Christian Xavier Lopez-Pinargote, Universidad de Guayaquil - Ecuador
Professor at the University of Guayaquil, Faculty of Administrative Sciences in the careers of: Public Accounting, Finance Engineering, Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Tourism.
Commercial and Business Engineer with mention in Marketing and Foreign Trade. Master in Business Administration and Management, with 9 years of experience in teaching in subjects related to finance, administration, Foreign Trade, among others.
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