Tax Incentives are a key factor in the sustainable development of Zone Three of Ecuador

Main Article Content

Mariela Cristina Chango-Galarza
Alisva Cárdenas-Pérez
Nelly Fabiola Chicaiza-Lema
Walter Humberto Navas-Olmedo

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to carry out an analysis of tax incentives in the development of companies that make up zone three of Ecuador in recent years, it is important to emphasize that this work is the product of the need that taxpayers have in each one. of the prioritized sectors, in order to contribute to the economic development of the Country taking tax incentives as a reference, this time the agricultural sector that generates a great contribution to zonal development will be analyzed, it is intended to contribute to the sustainability of the agricultural sector, this was achieved through documentary and field bibliographic research through the implementation of information collection methods called surveys. The information collection method allowed establishing the lack of skills in the sector, contributing to the little application of incentives and care for the environment, by not being used efficiently, due to ignorance, lack of training in tax reforms and scarcity dissemination by regulatory bodies. Consequently, the different organizations have focused on resorting to other types of strategies, leaving aside sustainability and taxation as a transversal axis for their economic and social development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Chango-Galarza, M., Cárdenas-Pérez, A., Chicaiza-Lema, N. ., & Navas-Olmedo, W. . (2022). Tax Incentives are a key factor in the sustainable development of Zone Three of Ecuador . 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 7(6-2), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2022.6-2.1565
Section
Administration
Author Biographies

Mariela Cristina Chango-Galarza, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-9718

She studied at the Technical University of Ambato, graduated obtaining the title of Engineering in Accounting and Auditing CPA. His fourth level studies were carried out at the University of the Armed Forces. He has a Master's degree in Business Management - Mention SMEs. He is currently a professor at the University of the Armed Forces ESPE; Diploma in International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS-SMEs from the Knowledge Management Center UNIVERSITAS, C.A. RIF, Diploma in IFRS certified by UNNACE; certification as Tax Expert granted by the College of Public Accountants of Pichincha, she is currently coordinator of Pre-professional Practices of the Accounting and Auditing Career, Coordinator of the Accounting and Auditing areas, Independent Accountant - Financial Consultant "Tax Advisors D&M”. 

 

In professional development, he is an Accountant for Medium and Small Businesses, academically, he is the director of the external research project "Tax Incentives", a participating teacher in the research project, directing the artisans of the province of Cotopaxi, publication of books and book chapters, indexed articles. 

Alisva Cárdenas-Pérez , Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE | Instituto Superior Tecnológico España - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0483-6262

Economist, MBA, Postgraduate in University Education from ESPE, Instituto Superior Tecnológico de Monterrey and Cambridge University, PhD candidate in Accounting Sciences. Research Director of the Department of Economic and Administrative Sciences of the University of the Armed Forces ESPE, Ecuador. Director of the Master's in Accounting and Finance with a mention in Taxation. 

Research Professor at the ESPE and at the Higher Technological Institute of Spain. 

Nelly Fabiola Chicaiza-Lema , Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-9257

Technologist in Logistics and Transportation, Engineer in Business Administration and Master in Business Administration, administrator of the BGP oil company community relations department, teacher for 5 years in the Higher Technology in Logistics and Transportation ESPE Career, 2 years as Career Director of Higher Technology in Logistics and Transport ESPE. 

Walter Humberto Navas-Olmedo, Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE | Instituto Superior Tecnológico España - Ecuador

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-6400

Doctorate in Administrative Sciences PhD National University of San Marcos Peru, Master in Distance Education from UTPL, Master in Business Management from the University of the Armed Forces, Master in Innovation Eseune Spain, Higher Diploma in Management by Competences from the University Frank País García from Cuba, Diploma in Strategic Management from the University of Belgrano in Argentina, Diploma in Market Research from UNAM in Mexico, Research Professor at the Technical University of Cotopaxi, Professor in charge of Technological Development and Innovation at the Higher Technological Institute of Spain , Author of scientific articles and Speaker at international conferences 

References

Barzallo et al. (2018). El Incentivo Drawback en Empresas Florícolas de la Provincia del Azuay: Un FODA a través del método Delphi. 6(7), 39. https://www.theibfr.com/download/rgn/2018_rgn/rgn-v6n7-2018/RGN-V6N7-2018-4.pdf

Cuadrado-Avilés, D., Masapanta-Alomoto, D., & Cárdenas-Pérez, A. (2022). Análisis de un sistema de Contabilidad de Costos y su incidencia en la rentabilidad de los negocios artesanales de la parroquia La Victoria, cantón Pujilí, provincia de Cotopaxi durante el período 2019 - 2021. Revista Publicando, 9(35), 33-49. https://doi.org/10.51528/rp.vol9.id2337

Cepal, (2019). Los incentivos fiscales a las empresas en América Latina y el Caribe, Documentos de Proyectos (LC/TS.2019/50), Santiago.

FAO, (2017). Seguridad alimentaria y nutricional en América Latina y el Caribe. Obtenido de https://www.fao.org/americas/prioridades/seguridad-alimentaria/es/

García, C., Sepúlveda, C., Gómez, M. y Ibrahim, M. (2018). Identificación, priorización y análisis costo-beneficio de buenas prácticas ganaderas que los productores de fincas estratificadas implementan para reducir los efectos de la variabilidad climática en el municipio de Olanchito, Yoro, Honduras. Vol. 7, pp. 71-97; Ed. UNICAES editores

Hernández, R., Fernández, C. y Baptista, M. (2014) Metodología de la Investigación (Sexta Edición). McGRAW-HILL.

Logroño, M; Yumisaca, E; López, W; Flores, P. (2020) Contextualización de la agricultura y el patrimonio a miras de identificar y caracterizar productos de interés patrimonial. VI Congreso Internacional Secti 2019.

Luque, G., Moreno, K. & Lanchipa, T. (2021). Impactos del COVID-19 en la agricultura y la seguridad alimentaria. Centro Agrícola, Vol. 48(1), 72-82.

MAGAP, (2016). La política Agropecuaria Ecuatoriana. Hacia el desarrollo territorial rural sostenible 2015 -2025 II Parte. ISBN: 978-9942-22-019-6. Quito - Ecuador.

MAGAP, (2020). Resumen Ejecutivo de los Diagnósticos Territoriales del Sector Agrario. Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería.

Martínez, M. (2016). Modelado de estrategias de labranza agrícola mecanizada para diversos cultivos mediante un algoritmo informático de toma de decisiones. Producción Agropecuaria y Desarrollo Sostenible. Vol. 5, pp. 61-76; Ed. UNICAES editores

Martínez, R., Tuya, L., Martínez, M., Pérez, A. & Cánovas, A. (2009). El Coeficiente de correlaciones de los rangos de Spearman caracterización. Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas, 8(2)

ONU-REDD, (2015). Incentivos fiscales a la producción agrícola: opciones para forjar una compatibilidad con REDD+, Programa ONU-REDD, Boletín de Políticas.

Patiño-Pilliza, K., Fonseca-León, C., & Chango-Galarza, M. (2022). Control de costos de producción bajo la Norma ISO 9001: 2015: Una opción a la minimización del desperdicio económico en los negocios artesanales de la parroquia La Victoria, cantón Pujilí, provincia de Cotopaxi, periodo 2019-2021. Revista Publicando, 9 (35), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.51528/rp.vol9.id2336

Plan Provincial de Riego de Tungurahua, (2014). Dirección de Recursos Hídricos y Gestión Ambiental. Honorable Gobierno Provincial de Tungurahua.

Porles, J., Cachay, O. & Salas, G., (2015). ¿Qué requerimos para una industrialización sostenible del Perú? Una propuesta del modelo industrial. Industrial Data. Vol. 18, pp 89-98. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú.

Quiroga, R. (2001). Indicadores de sostenibilidad ambiental: estado de arte y perspectivas. Serie manuales, 9. https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/5570/S0110817es.pdf?sequence=1

Riveros, H & Gámez J. (2014). Desarrollo de los Agronegocios en América Latina y el Caribe, Conceptos, Instrumentos, Proyectos de Cooperación Técnica. Tendencias de los mercados agroalimentarios, diferenciación por segmentos y principales actores. Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura. ISBN: 978-92-9248-511-5.

Rojas, J. & Vaca J. (2022). Incentivos tributarios y su incidencia en el desarrollo sostenible de las empresas agrícolas de la zona 3, periodo 2019 – 2020. http://repositorio.espe.edu.ec/handle/21000/30502.

Romero, M. (2016). Pruebas de bondad de ajuste a una distribución normal. Revista Enfermería del Trabajo, 6:3. pp. 105-114.

Tapia, C., & Cevallos, K. (2022). Pruebas para comprobar la normalidad de datos en procesos productivos: Anderson-Darling, Ryan-Joiner, Shapiro-Wilk y Kolmogórov-Smornov. Societas. Revista De Ciencias Sociales Y Humanísticas, 23(2), 83-106.