La Obtaining evidence with the use of torture by the judicial police during the criminal process

Main Article Content

Carlos Eduardo Rivera-Enríquez

Abstract

This research work is framed within the criminal legal field, in which torture is described as a means of obtaining evidence through the judicial police; This acquired evidence contravenes legal provisions established in the Constitution of the Republic, criminal laws and international treaties that describe torture as inhuman, cruel or degrading treatment that when carried out will provide the immediate freedom of the victim, their comprehensive and specialized care; In the cases described, the application of torture is observed to acquire evidence of responsibility of the aggressor and apply a respective sanction, but, unfortunately, the police make use of these actions that violate the human rights of the people and they are found guilty of inhuman treatment. given to the aggressors and the aggressors who then continue to commit crimes are imprisoned and regaining their freedom, becoming a danger to society. In countries such as the United States, Mexico and others on the European continent, they have seen the need to apply torture to acquire information on the actions to be carried out by subversive groups, drug trafficking and terrorism, in this way they avoid large massacres of the towns where these are embedded. groups that have been threatening people, relatives, apply physical violence, kidnapping and therefore torture their victims. It is necessary to implement regulations and training for specialized personnel at the national and international level so that, in cases of crimes and disappearance of victims, kidnappings, torture is applied to acquire information and save lives.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rivera-Enríquez, C. (2022). La Obtaining evidence with the use of torture by the judicial police during the criminal process. 593 Digital Publisher CEIT, 7(1-1), 636-644. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2022.1-1.1017
Section
Law
Author Biography

Carlos Eduardo Rivera-Enríquez , Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador Sede Manabí - Ecuador

rivera.jpg

Doctorate Honoris Causa granted by the Universidad de Estudios y Capacitación Humana, UNECH – Mexico 

 

Lawyer by the Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, UTPL 

 

Legal national adviser, and delegate of the New Generation of Human Rights Mexico – Ecuador 

 

Executive Director in the law firm Rivera & Asociados. 

 

Citizen Security Director, GAD Ibarra. 

 

Intelligence and research director of the SNAI 

References

Folleto informativo Nro. 4 Los Derechos Humanos

Constitución de la República

Código Integral Penal

Caso Terranova Ecuador 2008

Mensaje de Trum https://ulisex.com/

Plan V Especiales Sobrevivientes 2008 Obtenido de https://sobrevivientes.planv.com.ec/miguel-alexander-cadena-polanco/: https//

Plan V Especiales Sobrevivientes 2008 Obtenido de https://sobrevivientes.planv.com.ec/miguel-alexander-cadena-polanco/: https//

Caso TERRANOVA

C.I.D.H.

Los policías actuaron sin orden judicial

Caso Gâfgen. Alemania

Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos

Convención Interamericana de los Derechos Humanos

Código Integral Penal Art. 152

Gordon, Rebeca. (2014). Maistreaming Torture, Oxford. Oxford.

Jimenez, M. (2014). La tortura como grave violación a los derechos Humanos y su imprescriptibilidad en la Legislación Ecuatoriana. Aportes Andinos. Obtenido de CUsers/Usuario/downloads/564-Texto%20del20art%C3%Adculo-2135-1-10-20181004.pdf: Fiel///

Luban, David. (2005). Liberalism and the Unpleasant Question of Torture. Virginia: Law Review.

Naciones Unidas, Derechos Humanso, oficina de alto rendimiento. (s.f.). www.ohchr.org/sp/professionalinterest/pages/cat.aspx. Obtenido de /www.ohchr.org/sp/professionalinterest/pages/cat.aspx: https://

PLAN v ESPECIALES SOBREVIVIENTES. (2009). sobrevivientes.planv.com.ec/yorgi-hernan-cedeno-saltos/. Obtenido de sobrevivientes.planv.com.ec/yorgi-hernan-cedeno-saltos/: https//

Rodriguez, Ramón. (s.f.). Derechos Humanos y justicia. Obtenido de www.juridicas.unam. mx/publica/librev/rev/derhum/cont/63/pr/pr22.pdf›.: http://

Ser inocente y estar preso, una realidad que se repite. (2009). biblioteca.defensoria.gob.ec/bitstream/37000/857/1/22-inocente.pdf. Obtenido de biblioteca.defensoria.gob.ec/bitstream/37000/857/1/22-inocente.pdf: https//